Over the past few decades, a very common misconception has
taken root in the minds of people. There is a belief that Yoga, is all about
fitness and exercise. An added misconception is that Yogasanas (or Asanas) are
simply body movements and poses that are complex to perform but make the body
supple.Yes, asana or postures do make the body supple. Just like stretching and
other forms of body movements do. But Yoga and yogasanas are so much more than
just fitness tricks.In the West, somewhere around the 19th Century and 20th
Century, Yoga was introduced by Indians to the people, so that they too may
benefit from it. As expected it was a great success. But there began a
commercialization of yoga, in order to make it more appealing to the public.
Yoga went from being an art, to a training session.This is something we need to
understand, is extremely dangerous. Yoga isn't something that should be
performed with the wrong ideas or intentions. It has consequences of its own.Yoga
is a way of life. It is not a ritual to be performed, it is a habit that one
makes a part of life. The ultimate aim of Yoga is to achieve liberation or
Moksha. But yoga has a huge impact on our day-to-day lives.
Five basic principles
of Yoga
• Asana (postures)
• Pranayama (Breathing control)
• Shavasana (Relaxation)
• Sattvic (Right Diet)
• Dhyana (Meditation)
It is only when these 5 basic principles are followed that
one can call himself a practitioner of Yoga. When a person performs yoga, he
surrenders himself to the universe and becomes one with the universal energy.
It is a very potent source of life and should not be treated lightly.
Let us now look at some more important facets of yoga.
Schools of Yoga
In Hinduism, there are the following types of Yoga, which
are to be practiced. Please note, here Yoga doesn't talk about postures. Yoga
is in fact a practice. As I mentioned earlier, it is a way of life. These
schools of yoga were thus, part of life.
1. Jnana Yoga
Jnana means 'knowledge' in Sanskrit. In the ancient times,
when there was a system of 'Gurukul' (students stayed with teachers and gained
knowledge), this was the initiation of the student into education and the realm
of knowledge. The teachings included information about everything under the
sun. This Jnana yoga became the foundation for yogic understanding and
knowledge.
2. Bhakti Yoga
Bhakti or devotion, is an essential aspect of yoga. Through
this form of yoga, one expressed love and devotion towards God. Here God is the
Supreme Being. It does not refer to any symbolic God, simply universal energy.
The idea was to move the yogi, towards spiritual awakening.
3. Karma Yoga
Karma means Duty in Sanskrit. In the Hindu religion, the
importance of performing ones duty or Karma, was of the highest importance.
Disciplined actions and all duties had to be performed with great reverence. It
is said to be the most effective way to progress in spiritual life.
4. Laya Yoga or
Kundalini Yoga
It is the form of yoga performed by way of regular practice
of meditation, pranayama, chanting mantra and yoga asana. It is called the yoga
of awakening. One becomes aware of oneself and more conscious of the
surrounding. It focuses on compassion to others and healing of the body, mind
and soul.
5. Hatha Yoga
It is a system of physical techniques supplementary to a
broad conception of yoga. There is a belief that Lord Shiva himself was the
creator of Hatha Yoga.
This school of yoga is what deals with physical exercise and
asana or postures. Hatha yoga is more known as a physical exercise in the
world.
Benefits of Yoga
Yoga has physical benefits, is something which is common
knowledge. But the real power of yoga is seen through its benefits on the
mental and other aspects of human life.
Following are some of
the major benefits of yoga.
• Perfects your posture
Yoga helps make you stand up straighter and walk taller. The
whole slumped shoulder problem goes away. Also, it makes you look far more
graceful and toned.
• Control of emotions
Yoga helps the body relax, which in turn helps you control
your emotions. Very often, an excess of anger or any negative emotion, gets
directed towards the wrong person. This happens when we can't really control
our thoughts and emotions. Yoga helps to control our mind and also makes us
patien
• Makes you happier
Practising yoga, even simple breathing exercises or
pranayama, helps to pump more endorphins and dopamine into the system. These
are some hormones that make you feel happier. The more yoga you practice, the
higher your chances of feeling happy and uplifted.
• Helps you focus
Whenever you find yourself incapable of focusing, try
practicing yoga and meditation. Meditation makes you concentrate and brings to
you an increased observation power.
• Improves Balance
What yogasanas do mainly, is that they direct your body's
energy in a particular direction. Practicing yoga and doing the correct
postures, helps direct more energy into various directions. This helps improve
your balance.
• Relaxes muscles
If you are someone prone to muscle tension or pulling of muscles
(hamstring, shoulder, etc.) then yoga can help make your body supple. Your
flexibility naturally improves and you can do more activities with ease.
There are many more medical benefits too. However, there are
few tested proofs that can be stated. For example, people suffering from asthma
and bronchitis, are told to practice pranayama as it helps to control their
breathing, which improves lung capacity. These are tested facts.
But there is no evidence to suggest that Yoga can cure
terminal diseases or act as a pain reliever. So we must get the facts before
following any practice.
Another essential point to bear in mind is that
Yoga should only
be performed, after attaining some initial training from a yoga guru or
instructor. This is because we may try to do some postures and end up causing
serious injuries, if they aren't done appropriately.Lastly, it is always best
to read books and other resources that can clearly define what Yoga really is,
before going and enrolling for a class. If you have some knowledge to begin
with, you will feel a lot more connected to the activity itself.
Source: https://yogaandmeditationtechniques.wordpress.com/2016/08/12/yoga-not-just-fitness/